Individual Audit Research Project: Phase 1 – Research Proposal Development
The purpose of this assignment is to guide you through the process of developing a comprehensive research proposal in the field of auditing. Using the Phase 1 Guide provided, you will identify a relevant auditing issue, define your research objectives, formulate research questions, and develop hypotheses. This assignment will lay the foundation for your entire research project.
Assignment Requirements
Understanding the Auditing Issue:
Task: Begin by identifying a specific area within the field of auditing that you find interesting and relevant. This could include research areas below:
- The impact of AI on audit processes,
- Cybersecurity risks
- Audit quality in remote work environments
- ESG auditing or other contemporary issues.
- Effectiveness of Assurance Services Beyond Traditional Audits
- Fraud Examination Techniques and Auditor Involvement
- Internal Auditors' Independence and Interaction with External Auditors
- Auditors' Reporting Responsibilities and Modifications in Audit Reports
- Audit Sampling Methods and Their Effectiveness
- Finance and Investment Cycle Misstatement Risks
- Inventory Audit Practices and Risk Management
- Material Misstatement Risks in Payroll Processes
- Risks and Controls in the Acquisition and Expenditure Cycle
- Current Developments in Auditor Liability
- Civil and Criminal Liability of Auditors Post-Securities Acts
- Auditors' Exposure to Lawsuits and Judgment Patterns
- Penalties and Their Deterrent Effect in Accounting Malpractice
- Impact of Regulatory Bodies on Accounting Ethics Compliance
- Ethical Decision-Making in Accounting and Auditing
Deliverable: Write a 100-200-word summary that explains why you chose this area, its importance to the auditing field, and how it relates to current trends or gaps in the literature.
Define Your Research Objectives
Task: Clearly define what you aim to achieve with your research. Consider the stakeholders who would benefit from your findings, such as audit firms, regulatory bodies, or financial institutions.
Deliverable: Write a 50-150-word description of your research objectives, specifying the goals of your study and the potential impact on the field of auditing.
Formulate Research Questions and Hypotheses
Task: Based on your chosen area and objectives, develop three specific, focused research questions that your study will address.
Task: For each research question, formulate at least one testable hypothesis. These should be based on existing literature or logical reasoning and should reflect your expectations for the outcomes of your research.
Deliverable: Write each research question followed by the corresponding hypotheses. Include a brief rationale (2-3 sentences) for why you expect these outcomes, drawing on insights from your preliminary literature review.
Outlined the Variables that will be used to determine or answer each hypothesis
Each Hypothesis should have a dependent variable and a minimum 5 independent variables (the variables may alternate among the different hypotheses, or there can be different sets of variables for each question or hypothesis to test)
Verify that the variables are among your data and provide the data source. (it should be from an approved data source WRDS or a source approved by your Professor)
Preliminary Literature Review
Task: Conduct a brief review of existing literature that relates to your research questions and hypotheses. Use the databases and resources suggested in the Phase 1 guide.
Justify the Research Significance: Explain why your research is significant. Consider the gaps in the current literature, potential practical implications for the auditing field, and theoretical contributions.
Deliverable: Write a 300-400-word literature review that summarizes the fundamental studies, theories, and methodologies relevant to your research. Emphasize any gaps in the literature that your study aims to address.
Create a Research Title:
Task: Based on your research questions and hypotheses, create a concise and descriptive title for your research proposal.
Formatting and Submission Guidelines:
Format: Your assignment should be formatted according to APA guidelines. This includes in-text citations and a reference list for your literature review.
Length: The entire assignment should be between 1,000 and 1,200 words, excluding references.
- Submission: Submit your completed assignment as a Word document via Canvas by the deadline.
- Save your submission as " Lastname 1_Lastname2_Phase 1.docx
Evaluation Criteria:
Clarity and Relevance: How clearly have you defined the auditing issue, research objectives, and questions? Are the research questions and hypotheses relevant to the identified issue?
Depth of Analysis: Does your literature review demonstrate a thorough understanding of existing research? Have you identified significant gaps in the literature?
Justification and Significance: How well do you justify the importance of your research? Have you articulated the potential impact on the field of auditing?
APA Formatting: Is your assignment properly formatted according to APA guidelines? Are all sources correctly cited?