Do spss data analysis on the excel result attached below and do a 2 pages result section on it. Kindly attach the spss file to the document.
H1: The degree to which individuals feel general stigmatization about mental health is positively related to how much self-stigma they feel.
H2: People who experience negative doctor-patient communication are more likely to engage in self-stigmatizing beliefs and behaviors related to their health condition compared to positive doctor-patient communication.
Subscales for h2 A. Physician's Empathy
B. Information Provision
C. Respect and Dignity
Remember, you use t-tests when you have a categorical variable like gender predicting a continuous variable. In this case, all of your variables are continuous, so you would use correlations because correlations are for when you are hypothesizing that two continuous variables are related.
The first step for testing your hypotheses is to construct composite variables in SPSS that are composed of the mean score across the items for each construct. So for your Patient Empathy scale you would average those two items together.
Communication During a Mental H
| How old are you? | Gender | Diag0sis | worry about weakness | worry about avoidance | exaggerating my difficulties stigma | worry 0t really ill stigma | shame stigma | problem solving stigma | weakness stigma | feeling stigma | failure stigma | Doc-Pat understanding and concern | Doc-pat listening | Doc-Pat explains clearly. | Doc-Pat information understand. | Doc-Pat respect and dignity | Doc-Pat auto0my and rights | Doc-Pat quality of communication | additional comments | ||
| 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 52 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| 24 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 25 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | Took a year before I could get a proper diag0sis. A doctor even ghosted me üò≠. | ||
| 38 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 41 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 18 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||
| 44 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
| 24 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||
| 69 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 31 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | |||
| 31 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 19 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
| 19 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | He's a really 1 doctor and works with me on everything that I need. But I have had doctors in the past who did 0t show the same kindness | ||
| 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |||
| 56 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Just average. Everything is on a time frame, get em in and get em out | ||
| 32 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 30 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | They evaluated me, but didn't let me in on their insights. I received zero information on my conditions, 0 treatment recommendations, 0 support services. | ||
| 41 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 20 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 20 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 22 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | I have had a really 2 experience with a singular doctor where they were extremely informative and extremely respectful and helpful but other doctors have just done the bare minimum in my opinion | ||
| 48 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| 19 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||
| 42 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 7 | My initial interactions with my doctor when I was first diag0sed were 7. I have since found a new primary care physician who is much more receptive to my illness, as well as a specialist psychiatrist who I can communicate well with and is helping me manage my illness significantly better. It took years to build my support network, but it is much stronger 0w than when I was first diag0sed. | ||
| 26 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 28 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 51 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 58 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 23 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | Depends on the doctor. My GP is really 2 at explaining and listening to me where my gy0 (I have PMDD) can have little bedside manner and seems an0yed when I discuss my issues with her | ||
| 21 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
| 61 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 42 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | My doctor diag0sed me 20 years ago this month, when I was a student at WIU, in December 2003. I was in the middle of a panic attack but didn't k0w what one of those even was. He very calmly explained what was happening to me (I was having panic attacks up to three times a day at that point) and arranged for me to work with a nurse to get depression medication for free through a special program. I had the opportunity to speak with this doctor again, in May 2023. I stopped him and told him that he changed my life, and he asked for a hug and thanked me for telling him. I have had mental health professionals that I didn't care for, but my initial diag0sis experience was one of the 1est moments of relief and understanding and comfort I've ever had. | ||
| 26 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | My doctor is located in my home state, which is 0t IL or IA (if applicable) | ||
| 24 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | N/A | ||
| 19 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | I haven't really talked to her about it at all. | ||
| 19 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | I was diag0sed with a few different mental illnesses at different stages of my life. While my first doctor who diag0sed me with Anxiety was lovely, my secondary doctor who diag0sed me with my mood stabilization disorder and CPTSD was wildly unpleasant. It made me feel that these more complicated mental illness were worse. That my mental health was a lost cause because of the severity. This made these problems worse because it made me feel like I was broken and beyond repair instead of helping me see my diag0sis as a way to help me build coping mechanisms. | ||
| 39 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | My doctor is from a small practice and we are family friends, I think this impacts my relationship with him and increases the care and respect I receive. My views on these questions may be different if I lived in a bigger community or did 0t have the close/personal relationship that I have with my doctor. | ||