Order Instructions
After providing your report to the professor in Assignment 2, the country’s governing body asks you to return to the country and testify in the court proceedings. While you are abroad, your professor asks you to report on the court proceedings and correctional system.
Use the Internet and the Strayer Library to research court proceedings and the correctional system in the same country you selected in Assignment 2.
Write a 3–5 page paper in which you:
Analyze both the court system’s likely view on the accused’s rights, as well as the court system’s likely treatment of the defendant during trial proceedings. Provide support for the analysis.
Assuming the accused is ultimately sentenced to a term of imprisonment, depict the most likely experience the defendant will have within the country’s prison system. Provide justification for your view of the country’s prison system.
Expose two ethical concerns you witnessed regarding the country’s court and correctional systems.
Provide one correctional intervention that has been effective in the U.S. criminal justice system and explain how that intervention would have an impact on your elected foreign case. Provide justification for the intervention.
Use at least four quality references. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not count as quality references.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:
Evaluate the similarities and differences of international criminal justice issues with the United States’ criminal justice system.
SAMPLE ANSWER
Analysis of the Court System’s View on Accused Rights and Treatment of the Defendant during Trial Proceedings
The court system’s view on accused rights and treatment of the defendant during trial proceedings can vary depending on the country’s legal system. However, most court systems prioritize the protection of the defendant’s rights to ensure a fair trial. In general, the accused has the right to legal representation, to remain silent, and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The court system must ensure that these rights are protected throughout the trial proceedings.
Additionally, the treatment of the defendant during trial proceedings should be fair and respectful. The defendant should not be subjected to cruel or inhumane treatment or punished before a verdict is reached. They should be given the opportunity to present their defense and cross-examine witnesses, and their guilt or innocence should be decided based on evidence presented in court.
Likely Experience of the Defendant within the Country’s Prison System
If the accused is ultimately sentenced to a term of imprisonment, the most likely experience they will have within the country’s prison system will depend on the country’s prison conditions and policies. Unfortunately, many countries have overcrowded and underfunded prisons with poor living conditions and limited access to healthcare and rehabilitation programs. The defendant may face violence from other inmates and guards, poor nutrition, and inadequate medical care.
Justification for the View of the Country’s Prison System
The view of the country’s prison system is based on research and reports from human rights organizations and government agencies. For example, the U.S. State Department’s annual human rights report provides a detailed analysis of prison conditions and policies in countries around the world. Other organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, also publish reports on human rights abuses in prisons.
Two Ethical Concerns Regarding the Country’s Court and Correctional Systems
Two ethical concerns regarding the country’s court and correctional systems could be:
Lack of transparency: If the court and correctional systems lack transparency, it may be difficult to ensure that defendants’ rights are being protected, and ethical violations may go unnoticed.
Discrimination: If the court and correctional systems discriminate against certain groups, such as minorities or the poor, it can lead to unfair treatment and violate ethical principles of justice and equality.
One Effective Correctional Intervention in the U.S. Criminal Justice System and Its Potential Impact on the Elected Foreign Case
One effective correctional intervention in the U.S. criminal justice system is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a form of therapy that helps individuals change their thought patterns and behaviors to improve their mental health and well-being. In the criminal justice system, CBT has been shown to reduce recidivism rates and improve outcomes for individuals returning to their communities after release from prison.
CBT could potentially have a positive impact on the elected foreign case by providing rehabilitation opportunities for individuals in the country’s prison system. By addressing underlying issues that may have contributed to criminal behavior, such as addiction or trauma, individuals may be better equipped to successfully re-enter society after their release from prison.
References:
U.S. Department of State. (2020). 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/
National Institute of Justice. (n.d.). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. https://www.crimesolutions.gov/topics/cognitive-behavioral-therapy
Rzepa, A., & Thomas, S. D. M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Reducing Recidivism in Offenders: A Systematic Review. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 0886260520962334.