First, give a detailed description of the artifact. Remember that a work of art is partially determined by content (what it seems to depict), but also by how that content is rendered (for example, in visual works this could be elements like the piece’s brushstrokes, or the framing of the scene; in the case of written works, tone and diction, and rhyme scheme). Imagine you are describing it to someone who’d never seen itgive lots of detail regarding color, size, material, and the image itself.
Second, describe its emotional effect. What did it make you think about? What drew you to it? What does it make you feel? Then think about what kinds of bigger questions/issues the work raises about human history/culture. What aspects of its message do you think are essential to understanding it? Try to relate the artifact to an element of life at the time and today.. How has that element changed over time? Or why do you think it hasn’t?
Third, look into the background of the painting or artist using ONE reputable source. Do not explain a summary of the artist’s life or of the work of art or, heaven forbid, restate what your source said. Use the source as background information to help you support your thoughts.
