1- In your opinion, what are the most important factors that led to the Arab Renaissance in the modern era?
2- Does Arabic literature in the modern era have literary arts, as is the case with pre-Islamic literature? Talk about this topic and give some examples?
3-What was Abdul Rahman bin Muawiyah called when he entered Andalusia? Does he have another title?
– 4-What is the science of this caliphate?
-5- What is Ziryab’s role in this civilization? What is meant here is whether he had an impact. Mention his most important and prominent achievements in this civilization, without details.
-6- Do you believe in the incident of burning ships by Tariq bin Ziyad? And why? Briefly state your opinion.
7- Is it permissible for there to be two caliphs for Muslims at the same time? Where was the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad and the Caliphate in Andalusia? Explain this?
-8- Were there revolts against Abd al-Rahman bin Muawiyah in Andalusia? And why? How many of them are there?