1. Which of the following is a core symptom of Major Depressive Disorder? a) Euphoria b) Hallucinations c) Depressed mood d) Mania Answer: c) Depressed mood Explanation: Depressed mood is one of the two core symptoms required for diagnosis.
2. How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of MDD? a) 3 days b) 1 week c) 2 weeks d) 1 month Answer: c) 2 weeks Explanation: DSM-5 criteria require symptoms to last at least two weeks.
3. Which class of antidepressants is most commonly prescribed? a) MAOIs b) TCAs c) SSRIs d) SNRIs Answer: c) SSRIs Explanation: SSRIs are first-line due to their safety and effectiveness.
4. Which of the following is a physical symptom of depression? a) Increased energy b) Weight loss or gain c) Hallucinations d) Delusions Answer: b) Weight loss or gain Explanation: Changes in appetite and weight are common physical symptoms.
5. What does CBT focus on? a) Medication adherence b) Past trauma c) Negative thought patterns d) Group dynamics Answer: c) Negative thought patterns Explanation: CBT helps patients identify and change distorted thinking.
6. Which therapy is best for Seasonal Affective Disorder? a) EMDR b) Light therapy c) Psychoanalysis d) Acupuncture Answer: b) Light therapy Explanation: Light therapy helps regulate mood in SAD.
7. Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of SSRIs? a) Sexual dysfunction b) Nausea c) Weight gain d) Hallucinations Answer: d) Hallucinations Explanation: Hallucinations are not typical SSRI side effects.
8. What is the role of support groups in depression management? a) Provide medication b) Offer peer support c) Diagnose depression d) Replace therapy Answer: b) Offer peer support Explanation: Support groups help reduce isolation and share coping strategies.