1. Which disorder is characterized by progressive memory loss and confusion? a) ADHD b) Autism Spectrum Disorder c) Alzheimer’s Disease d) Intellectual Disability Answer: c) Alzheimer’s Disease Explanation: Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by gradual cognitive decline.
2. What is a hallmark symptom of delirium? a) Chronic forgetfulness b) Acute disturbance in attention c) Repetitive behaviors d) Poor academic performance Answer: b) Acute disturbance in attention Explanation: Delirium presents suddenly and affects awareness and attention.
3. Which disorder involves deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning? a) ADHD b) Intellectual Disability c) Specific Learning Disorder d) Autism Spectrum Disorder Answer: b) Intellectual Disability Explanation: ID affects both intellectual and adaptive skills.
4. What is the most common cause of dementia? a) Vascular disease b) Lewy body dementia c) Alzheimer’s Disease d) Parkinson’s Disease Answer: c) Alzheimer’s Disease Explanation: Alzheimer’s accounts for the majority of dementia cases.
5. Which disorder is diagnosed when a child has difficulty with reading or math? a) Communication Disorder b) ADHD c) Specific Learning Disorder d) Autism Spectrum Disorder Answer: c) Specific Learning Disorder Explanation: This disorder affects academic skills like reading and math.
6. What is a common treatment for ADHD? a) Cholinesterase inhibitors b) Antipsychotics c) Stimulants d) Antidepressants Answer: c) Stimulants Explanation: Stimulants like methylphenidate are first-line treatments for ADHD.
7. Which disorder includes restricted and repetitive behaviors? a) Autism Spectrum Disorder b) Intellectual Disability c) ADHD d) Delirium Answer: a) Autism Spectrum Disorder Explanation: ASD includes repetitive behaviors and social communication deficits.
8. What does MMSE assess? a) Motor coordination b) Mood symptoms c) Cognitive functioning d) Speech fluency Answer: c) Cognitive functioning Explanation: The Mini-Mental State Exam evaluates cognitive status.
9. Which disorder typically has a stepwise progression due to strokes? a) Alzheimer’s Disease b) Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder c) Autism Spectrum Disorder d) ADHD Answer: b) Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder Explanation: Vascular dementia progresses in steps based on brain damage.
10. What is the primary age of onset for neurodevelopmental disorders? a) Adulthood b) Adolescence c) Childhood d) Late life Answer: c) Childhood Explanation: Neurodevelopmental disorders begin early in life.
11. Which therapy helps improve social communication in ASD? a) EMDR b) CBT c) Speech therapy d) Light therapy Answer: c) Speech therapy Explanation: Speech therapy targets communication deficits in ASD.
12. What is the role of IEPs in treatment? a) Medication management b) Legal guardianship c) Educational support d) Cognitive testing Answer: c) Educational support Explanation: Individualized Education Plans help students with learning needs.
13. Which disorder may include hyperactivity and impulsivity? a) Autism Spectrum Disorder b) ADHD c) Intellectual Disability d) Alzheimer’s Disease Answer: b) ADHD Explanation: ADHD includes symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity.
14. What is a key feature of mild neurocognitive disorder? a) Severe memory loss b) Loss of independence c) Modest cognitive decline d) Hallucinations Answer: c) Modest cognitive decline Explanation: Mild neurocognitive disorder does not impair independence.
15. Which organization provides support for Alzheimer’s caregivers? a) Autism Speaks b) NAMI c) Alzheimer’s Association d) Red Cross Answer: c) Alzheimer’s Association Explanation: This organization offers resources and support for dementia care.