You will write a minimum 1000-word rough draft essay that analyzes your chosen foundational principle of American government. Your outline should help you with the development of your rough draft. Your essay must cover the historical origins, constitutional framework, evolution over time, and modern-day relevance of the principle. It should be supported by credible sources, properly cited in MLA format.
Below you will find a breakdown of the grading rubric and what is expected in this rough draft.
Introduction
· Hook: A brief anecdote, question, or fact to grab attention
· Context: Briefly explain the role of foundational principles in American government
· Thesis: A clear and specific statement of what your essay will argue or explain about your chosen principle
Historical Origins
· Explain where this principle came from:
· What political philosophers or movements influenced it (e.g., Locke, Montesquieu, Enlightenment ideas)?
· How did it emerge in American thought (Colonial period, Constitutional Convention, etc.)?
Constitutional Framework
· Identify how this principle is embedded in the U.S. Constitution:
· Cite specific Articles, Amendments, and/or Federalist Papers.
· Explain how the language of the Constitution reflects this principle.
· Show how the Framers intended to protect or implement it.
Evolution Over Time
· Describe how the interpretation or application of this principle has changed over time.
· Include at least two well-explained Supreme Court cases or major historical events.
· Example: Marbury v. Madison for judicial review, or McCulloch v. Maryland for federalism.
· Explain how these events shaped our modern understanding of the principle.
Contemporary Relevance
· Analyze how this principle functions in today’s society.
· Use at least one current or recent event as a case study.
· Explain how this event shows the principle still matters (or is being challenged).
· Make a strong, clear argument for its importance in modern democracy.
Use of Sources & MLA Format
· Use at least 3 credible sources (academic articles, government websites, books, etc.).
· Include MLA in-text citations and a Works Cited page.
· Ensure correct formatting throughout.
Organization & Clarity
· Organize your essay clearly using paragraphs and transitions.
· Ensure your writing is polished, engaging, and easy to follow.
· Avoid grammar/spelling mistakes and awkward sentence structure.